วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 30 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2555

The Role of the Feedback Loop in Time Management

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota

It is perhaps not usual to consider the feedback loop as having significance in time management. It is the positive feedback loop with its ability to enhance the trend that a system has taken that is relevant. Good time management is a state of the mind. Setting goals gives a person the ambition of achieving them and acting accordingly so that the behaviour becomes automatic. In the process, waste of time becomes an irritation to be avoided.

It is not only one person who will be affected by this attitude. Colleagues at work will also be influenced by the attitudes of others, particularly of course by the attitudes of immediate management. It is one of the duties of management to encourage efficient use of time.

There is the converse attitude generated by the time waster who reduces the morale of others in an organisation. These people may not necessarily appear to be slacking. One problem that arises is that people with insufficient to occupy their time will find unnecessary work in order to create the impression of being willing workers, perhaps even staying late in the evening to add to this impression. Such people may influence the efficiency of others by engaging in unnecessary conversation.

There are methods for preventing a feedback loop escalating to the point where problems occur. In the present circumstances we wish to enhance this loop and its influence on time management methods. We aim to trigger brainstorming and generate ideas that will enhance the loop.

One of the problems, that I call saturation, limits the provision of a necessary commodity to a constant flow. In the present case this may relate to the information required for management to act. It could also relate to the provision of components from a supplier who is limited in ability to manufacture at a faster rate. It is easy to accept these situations as normal and not take action but these forms of saturation need to be identified in order to correct the problem if possible.

Issues involving the cut-off of supplies will be so obvious that action will be taken without further need to consider the problem, delay however can be an insidious factor that may be overlooked or even become an accepted mode of behaviour that becomes difficult to correct.

The loop action itself needs to be investigated. Thus an open loop means that there is no encouragement to perform better. The benefit of the mind set that aims to be efficient is lacking and consequently does not provide the beneficial influence referred to at the beginning of this article. Low gain in the loop is fairly common. It is likely to occur when management are reasonably content and staff are not particularly motivated to perform at their best. Such situations are likely to be changed when external factors emerge, such as the influence of senior management, shareholders or maybe government.

Finally there is the negative feedback loop. It is one that is used to maintain stability and in this case takes the role of correcting the organisation's culture. Such loops are a compensating influence that corrects errors in the output of a system. It is likely that it will be manifested by senior management reviewing performance and conducting interviews to establish means of improvement. Quite a small change can have significant influence when feedback enhances the effect, particularly if a collection of these methods is involved.

The author has considered how some lessons in science and engineering can be applied to problems in every day life. These have aroused so much interest that it is time to spread the ideas around a larger readership. He has prepared the Scoldent list as an aid for solutions to typical problems. Before retirement he was a Chartered Physicist and a Chartered Engineer. His book "Vicious Loops & Pendulums" is available as an ebook or as a paper-back at http://www.scoldent.co.uk/



วันศุกร์ที่ 24 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2555

How Do You Spend Time in Your Business?

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota

Ever feel like there just isn't enough time in the day? As a small business owner you probably feel like this all the time. If there was only another hour in the day maybe it could all get done. Unfortunately, you can't have another hour and you can't make up for time lost. Once it's gone it's gone. However you can learn to make the best use of your time by figuring out what you as a business owner should be spending your time on. It could be as simple as distinguishing between what is urgent and what is important. Urgency is usually driven by deadlines or problems. Problems are often squeaky wheels that usually get priority over what is really important to the business.

The first thing you should do is decide what is important but not urgent in the business. Is it selling more products, generating a larger and more profitable customer base, or improving the quality of your service? What are your long and short term goals? For most entrepreneurs the answer would be growing the business and generating more profits. How you spend your time should be aimed at achieving those goals.

If you find that your business drifting from goals and priorities, perhaps it's time for you to work out how much time you spend each day adding value to your business. Compare this to how much time you spend doing things that don't really contribute to the business' goals.

Track your time: If you're tech-savvy, there are many different internet and mobile apps designed to invoice clients for work completed. These programs can easily be set up to track time by client and project. Or keep it simple and carry a notepad with you for a few days and make a note every time a different task is started and completed. Once you have spent a few days tracking time take a look at your results. You may be surprised by how much time you spend on administrative tasks or unproductive activities. Categorize your different activities by determining if they are urgent or important. Urgent being that "squeaky wheel" and important being tasks that drive your business towards achieving its goals.

Analyze your time: Now that you know where time is being spent, analyze how your time spent matches up with the business goals. Where are you spending the majority of time? Is that time spent adding value to the business? Is your time being spent on "important" tasks or "urgent" tasks.

Implement change: You know what is important to your business and how to drive your business towards your goals, and now you know how much time you are spending doing just that. Is it enough? If not, try using these tips to help manage time to meet business goals.

* Say you currently spend 20% of your day doing tasks that are important to reaching business goals; try increasing that time by 50%. So instead of two hours a day planning a marketing strategy or researching a new product that will increase revenue, spend four hours.

* Get someone else to handle the trivial tasks that suck up valuable time, if the task isn't helping reach business goals, hire part time help. Your time will be well spent driving the business towards its goals and its future success.

Fran McCully of Your Administrative Solutions specializes in bookkeeping/accounting, database and business-plan development, and human resources. Fran partners with small businesses, micro companies, solo-preneurs and individuals. To receive your free report, "Know Your Cash Flow," and discover additional resources from Fran McCully, Financial Strategist and Bookkeeper, please visit http://www.youradministrativesolutions.com/



วันศุกร์ที่ 10 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2555

Tales of an IT Support Professional - Plain English Please

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota

On Wednesday some of our clients experienced problems with broadband. It was a short 'outage' lasting around 15 mins from 08:50 - 09:05. Once over, we resolved any remaining issues and contacted the customers affected to explain it had been a problem with the broadband provider and that things were now back to normal. Customer contact is important and so making sure our clients know whats going on is vital.

At around 10:00 we received an explanation as to why this outage had happened. In order to offer you the full majesty of the complex, technical and frackly ludicrous language used, I have included it below:

-------------------------------------
At 8.55 a new BGP customer was brought online. They sent a full routing table to us rather than the aggregated /21 they own. Due to a misconfiguration, the prefix limit filter we had in place did not limit what we were receiving. The additional prefixes in turn caused us to trip maximum limits set by our peers and transit providers which closed BGP sessions down, ultimately preventing connectivity to and from the wider internet.
-------------------------------------

Where do I start! Well firstly I'll be frank with you. I understand around 30% of the above explanation and its really only the bit about a 'routing table' which I know is used by Internet computers to let information flow (or web pages appear). Therefore, this is something about that table being affected and stopping the flow of information. But the point is to highlight that this level of technical language is not necessary, especially for the vast majority of clients who are business users, not technicians.

It put me in mind of a conversation I had with a group of women at a networking event the day before. It was the usual situation of "Hi, what do you do?" and I have learned over time not to talk too much about IT as it often turns people off. IT people have a reputation for being a bit dull... no really!

What I try to do in order to make any IT issue more understandable is to offer a simple explanation and a real world example. So I replied "Well, I help people get the most from their technology investments and make IT work as they expect, which it rarely does when you take it out of the box".

Now that went down very well and conversation flowed almost immediately along the lines of "Oh, you are so right, it took me ages to get my [insert latest gadget name] to work when I bought it". I could have gone on about ADSL, Gigabit Switches, Point-2-Point VPN, VoIP etc, etc, etc... but its not necessary. That sort of language is only relevant for the small number of technicians who work at the high level of IT day-2-day.

What business people need is someone that listens to their real world needs and understands the challenges, the explains it to a technician in 'geek' language. The two need not, and should not mix. The best way to explain this process is to use a reference from the Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy.

In that book there is a reference to a Babel Fish which, if placed in the ear, can translate any known language you hear into your own language; French to English, German to English or Vogon to English; You get the point. Well I often describe myself as the IT Babel Fish; someone who can turn gobbledygook into a language business owners understand.

So, the next time you speak to any IT person and they start filling the conversation with geek language, simply do what it says on the back of the Hitchhikers Guide [Dont Panic!] and ask them to explain it in plain English please.

Isn't IT great when everything's working as it should?

But when things go wrong, it can be a nightmare. Some organisations employ whole departments to take care of the big IT support issues, but all businesses have the same needs. It's just that they're on a different scale.

The 'one man band' who's repeatedly paid by the hour may not have any personal incentive to keep things running really smoothly. Our approach is very different. Because we take responsibility for your IT, we look at it holistically. If there's a problem, we go to the root causes to make sure it doesn't happen again. Better still, we make sure it doesn't happen in the first place.

We actively build long term relationships with our clients, and are proud to be different

Craig Sharp
Abussi Ltd - (44) 845 862 0200
http://www.abussi.co.uk/

We provide a range of IT Services, Computer Support and Network Consulting in Birmingham and throughout the West Midlands and surrounding areas including: Coventry, Solihull, Wolverhampton, Bromsgrove, Redditch and Birmingham



วันพุธที่ 1 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2555

Beyond Just A Company Diet: 5 Steps to Productivity

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota

My idea of a diet used to be having a salad with blue cheese dressing for lunch every once in a while. Yeah, that worked when we were 20 but things have changed. We aren't as active as evidenced by hours behind the desk. God played some cruel trick with our metabolisms, and most of us have a tendency to enjoy the finer things in life. It's time for a different, coordinated approach.

In the same light, too often I find clients doing good things but not necessarily the right things in their approach to productivity. Their efforts have good intentions, but in mature companies the wrong tools and structure preclude them from getting the most bang for their buck. Common examples include: using a microscope when the view from an airplane would do, starting multiple initiatives that work across purpose, prioritizing efforts based on rules of thumb, and addressing only a small portion of the opportunity set (ignoring the elephant in the room). Five simple steps can help you avoid some of these pitfalls as you address productivity in your company.

1. Weigh Yourself: Build a Foundation of Control

Most diets start with the scale, so jump on. The number could be 100 lbs or it could be 200 lbs. At this poin,t we just know we want it to go down. In addition, we need to make it a consistent measurement so weighing each morning after a shower makes sense. No need to artificially inflate those numbers with clothes, it might bruise the ego.

For a company situation, start by defining the universe of opportunity. This can be done in terms of people, assets, process, systems or some similar method. It doesn't matter how you categorize as long as you're inclusive of all the pieces that affect the area of influence. You wouldn't exclude your left arm when you weigh yourself, so why would you exclude the maintenance process of your critical machinery?

Next, determine how you're going to measure your progress. In the beginning this doesn't have to be precise. I have plenty of clients tell me they "don't have the data". I can still measure diet progress without a scale or BMI (Body Mass Index) calipers. Just look in the mirror or put a tape measure around your waist. The same thing applies with companies, pick a measurement that can be consistently measured, is inclusive of all aspects, is directional correct (improvement is in the company's interest) and move on. When we're ready for the pro's we'll tune up the measurements.

Find out what the variation is. It's hard to track a 1 pound loss with certainty when you naturally swing 5 pounds in a day. Take a look at how the measurement swings over a day, a month, a year. Does it pass the smell test from 50,000 ft? Dig in; what's having the biggest effect on the variation? A process break down? Unreliable tools? Demand variation? There's usually some quick wins when you use an inclusive approach.

2. Remove the Excuses: Look at the white spaces

I once met someone at a picnic who told me he was on a diet while stuffing his face with a hotdog. Curious, I asked him what kind of diet it was. He said it was low fat but "All they had out were these delicious Sahlen's hotdogs and it takes 4 to fill me up". I told him chicken breasts just came out of the kitchen. He shrugged and said "They never told me they were going to have that". He didn't feel the need to go the extra 100ft (let alone a mile) to ask if there was something else to eat that met his requirements. Excuses, excuses.

Have you ever heard "I didn't get the parts'; I didn't know he needed the parts", "They never give me it on time; they never give it back on time", or "Because we've been doing it that way forever". These excuses are about accountability. Each individual builds walls in their mind where responsibility starts and ends. Once it's over the wall it's someone else's problem.

We've all talked about department silos. Well, you can bet that the hand off between people of different departments is rife with productivity opportunity. Notice that I said "people of different departments" not just "departments". The key here is to think about the people and their incentives. Why do people feel it's acceptable to use the excuses?

In the short term solid process roles and responsibilities can help you capture some of the waste. Mid term, it's about shared performance targets with a balance of what I call 3 feet accountability, responsibility for the 3 feet around you. In the long term however, you need to make people not just responsible but prideful with respect to a shared goal.

3. Dream Body: Creating a Vision of the Future

Now that we've established a base and we've proven we can do it without dying of starvation or going off the deep end, we're in need of a little inspiration. Time to open up the old world class benchmarking magazine, maybe Runner's World, Men's Health, FLEX, or Shape. Pick what you want to look like, rip it out and tack it on the wall. Voila inspiration.

Too bad it isn't that easy in corporate world. Plenty of benchmarks are out there but you have to be willing to ask and pursue. Your business is unique you say? No benchmarks available? I'd challenge that. I like to think of myself as unique, but in the end I have the same bones and muscles as you. Yours may be bigger, you may be taller, but if we find the right basis we are comparable.

Break it down, keep it simple and you can find your reference points. For example, in heavy asset industries, reliability, utilization and unit cost of assets provide great benchmarks across sectors. We can pick and choose from different companies to create a composite benchmark if needed.

Benchmarks are only one piece of the puzzle though. Markets are in continuous flux and technology is rapidly changing the way we do business. The key is to combine the three ingredients; benchmarks, markets, and technology to create a tangible vision of the future for all the employees of the company.

4. Get To It: Reengineer

You're staring at the picture on the wall. The question is how to get there. The diet was a good start but only part of the solution. Time to rework the daily routine and add a little excise to the regiment. How much and when you add it is up to you (I'm not a morning workout person). The key is finding the right workout for you. Too much, too quick and you risk injury. Too little, too slow and you don't get results.

You're searching for the place where you can honestly tell yourself "Yup, I pushed myself today, I won't feel bad about sitting on the couch and watching American Idol tonight". Some start by walking and others by running. Sure the change is painful but after a few weeks the soreness goes away and your muscles will get used to the change. At that point it's time to kick it up a notch. You'll be there in no time.

They say "change is a process not an event". Sounds good, but also sounds glacially slow with no urgency or milestones. What fun is that? In any case, a process is really a series of events and I prefer to think of change this way. The events are both our actions and in some cases our milestones. We can build urgency and measure progress in this way.

How fast you can get there is another story. A lot of factors come in to play. How much stress can the organization handle? How open to change has it been in the past? How much is dependent on outside parties? Is there a burning platform?

To make it manageable it's important to find the critical path to the vision. There may be several building blocks that have dependencies on one another in addition to independent initiatives. To create and easily communicated critical path, cut it up into short-term, mid-term, and long-term. Next, create a detailed action plan for the short term and be sure to include any foundational elements (software systems, infrastructure, union agreements) needed for your mid-term and long-term milestones.

5. Cheat Day: Celebrate Success

Pick a day of the week, its cheat day. Eat what you like, drink what you like, do what you like. It's a party for a job well done over 6 days and you're invited. No guilt here, the results are coming and it's time to admire our work.

Celebrating success is an integral part of the productivity process. Your incentive system may provide some reward for improved productivity but celebrating should go beyond that. There are lots of books on how to reward people but often it's as simple as a pat on the back and a little public recognition to let people know you appreciate what they've done. Have you hit a major milestone? Time for a bigger reward? Pick a day, any day, it's cheat day!

Get Off the Couch: Get Started

Just like getting off the couch, execution is often the most difficult part. By holding people accountable for changes and keeping everyone's attention based on an inclusive measure you can make big strides in a short period of time.

Jeffrey M Barlow is a partner at Brigadier Consulting Group where he specializes in Operations Strategy and Operations Management. He works with senior operations executives to overcome obstacles in transportation, supply chain, and heavy asset industries. Visit us at http://www.brigadiercg.com/ to read the latest articles on operations management or contact Jeff at jbarlow@brigadiercg.com